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Nguyễn Phú Trọng (born 14 April 1944) is the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, elected at the party's 11th National Congress on 19 January 2011.〔Vietnam: Foreign Policy and Government Guide International Business Publications, USA. – 2007– Page 8 "General Secretary Nông Ðức Mạnh – President Nguyễn Minh Triết – Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng – National Assembly Chairman Nguyễn Phú Trọng"〕〔"(Nguyen Phu Trong elected Party Chief )", Vietnam News Agency, 19 January 2011. "(Nguyen Phu Trong elected Party General Secretary )", ''Nhan Dan'', 19 January 2011. "(Party Congress announces CPVCC Politburo members )", VGP News, 19 January 2011〕 Trong heads the party's Secretariat,〔 "(Party leader Trong announces Central Committee Secretariat )", ''Viet Nam News'', 10 February 2011. "(11th CPVCC Secretariat members named )", Vietnam News Agency, 9 February 2011. "(Ban Chấp hành trung ương, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư ), ''Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam'', 25 January 2011.〕 and is the Secretary of the Central Military Commission,〔 "(Tổ chức trọng thể lễ tang Thượng tướng Nguyễn Trọng Xuyên )", ''VOV Online'', 27 June 2012. "(Tổng Bí thư dự Hội nghị quân chính toàn quân )", ''VOV Online'', 16 December 2011.〕 the country's two most powerful policymaking bodies.〔 "(Văn kiện đảng )" (Party Documents), ''Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam'' (Newspaper of the Communist Party of Vietnam), 11 January 2011. ''Ban Bí thư giới thiệu các chức danh thuộc diện Ban Bí thư quản lý để Chủ tịch nước, Thủ tướng Chính phủ bổ nhiệm; Quốc hội, Mặt trận Tổ quốc và các đoàn thể chính trị – xã hội bầu.'' (The Secretariat nominates and directs the president, prime minister, National Assembly, and Fatherland Front, as well as the political elections).〕 ==Biography== Trọng was born in Đông Hội Commune, Đông Anh District, Hanoi. His official biography gives his family background only as "poor peasant".〔"(Biography of Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong )", Vietnam News Agency, 19 January 2011〕 He studied philology at Vietnam National University, Hanoi from 1963 to 1967. Trọng officially joined the Communist Party in December 1968. He worked for the ''Tạp chí Cộng Sản'' (Communist Review), the theoretical and political agency of the Communist Party of Vietnam (formerly the "Labor Party"), in the periods of 1967–73, 1976–80, and 1983–96. From 1991 to 1996, he served as the editor-in-chief of the ''Tạp chí Cộng Sản''. He went to the Soviet Union in 1981 to study at the USSR Academy of Social Sciences and received a Candidate of Sciences degree in history in 1983. In 1998, Trọng entered in the party section devoted to political work, and he is one of the most prominent Vietnamese political theoreticians, heading the CPVCC's Theoretical Council in charge of the Party's theoretical work from 2001 to 2006. Trọng has been member of the Party's Central Committee since January 1994, member of the Party's Political Bureau since December 1997, and deputy to the National Assembly since May 2002. From January 2000 to June 2006, Trọng was secretary of the Party's Executive Committee of Hanoi, the ''de facto'' head of the city authority. On 26 June 2006, Trọng was elected as the Chairman of the National Assembly.〔("Vietnam confirms new leadership" ), ''BBC'', 27 June 2006.〕 During this period he was elected secretary of the Party organization in the Assembly and member of the Council for Defence and Security. A party congress in January 2011 selected Trong as general secretary. This congress also selected a Politburo, or executive committee, and Trong is listed as its No. 8 member.〔 The 5th plenum of the 11th Central Committee decided to take the Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption away from the prime minister’s control, and Nguyễn Phú Trọng was elected its head.〔 "(Tổng Bí thư sẽ làm Trưởng Ban Chỉ đạo phòng, chống tham nhũng )", ''Pháp luật & Xã hội'', 16 May 2012. "(Party Central Committee's conference concludes )", ''VOV Online'', 15 May 2012.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nguyễn Phú Trọng」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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